Posted on 13 March 2011.

Is your dog a natural genius when it comes to intelligence? Or does it seem that you have a slow learner on your hands?
According to Stanley Coren, the author of “The Intelligence of Dogs”, there are three types of dog intelligence:
- Adaptive Intelligence (learning and problem-solving ability). This is specific to the individual animal and is measured by canine IQ tests.
- Instinctive Intelligence. This is specific to the individual animal and is measured by canine IQ tests.
- Working/Obedience Intelligence. This is breed dependent.
Psychologist Stanley Coren, ranks breeds in “Working Intelligence,” by their ability to understand and follow your commands. Coren believes that while all breeds have merit, all breeds were NOT created equal in terms of their cleverness and mental skills.
He surveyed over 200 AKC Obedience judges, 60 veterinarians, and countless obedience trainers. Their responses form the basis for this unique list.
Coren is quick to point out that there is great individual variation among dogs. Even in the brightest breeds, certain individuals simply show no capacity to learn or respond, while in the dullest breeds, some dogs work extremely well.
A lot has to do with the person training the dog. Good trainers can do a lot with any breed. They just find the job much easier if they start with one that has high working and obedience intelligence!
So find out where your favorite breed ranks on the list…
Ranks 1 to 10 - Brightest Dogs
Understanding of New Commands: Less than 5 repetitions.
Obey First Command: 95% of the time or better.
Rank Breed
1. Border Collie
2. Poodle
3. German Shepherd
4. Golden Retriever
5. Doberman Pinscher
6. Shetland Sheepdog
7. Labrador Retriever
8. Papillon
9. Rottweiler
10. Australian Cattle Dog
Ranks 11 to 26 – Excellent Working Dogs
Understanding of New Commands: 5 to 15 repetitions.
Rank Breed
11. Pembroke Welsh Corgi
12. Miniature Schnauzer
13. English Springer Spaniel
14. Belgian Tervuren
15. Schipperke
16. Collie
17. German Shorthair Pointer
18. Flat-Coated Retriever
- English Cocker Spaniel
- Standard Schnauzer
19. Brittany
20. Cocker Spaniel
21. Weimaraner
22. Belgian Malinois
23. Pomeranian
24. Irish Water Spaniel
25. Vizsla
26. Cardigan Welsh Corgi
Ranks 27 to 39 – Above Average Working Dogs
Understanding of New Commands: 15 to 25 repetitions.
Obey First Command: 70% of the time or better
Rank Breed
27. Chesapeake Bay Retriever
28. Giant Schnauzer
29. Airedale Terrier
30. Border Terrier
31. Welsh Springer Spaniel
32. Manchester Terrier
33. Samoyed
34. Field Spaniel
- Newfoundland
- Australian Terrior
- American Staffordshire Terrier
- Gordon Setter
- Bearded Collie
35. Cairn Terrier
- Kerry Blue Terrier
- Irish Setter
36. Norwegian Elkhound
37. Affenpincher
- Silky Terrier
- Miniature Pinscher
- English Setter
- Pharaoh Hound
- Clumber Spaniel
38. Norwich Terrier
39. Dalmatian
Ranks 40 to 54 – Average Working/Obedience Intelligence
Understanding of New Commands: 25 to 40 repetitions.
Obey First Command: 50% of the time or better.
Rank Breed
40. Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier
- Bedlington Terrier
- Smooth Fox Terrier
41. Curly-Coated Retriever
42. Kuvasz
43. Saluki
44. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- German Wirehaired Pointer
- Black & Tan Coonhound
- American Water Spaniel
45. Siberian Husky
- Bichon Frise
- English Toy Spaniel
46. Tibetan Spaniel
- English Foxhound
- Otterhound
- American Foxhound
- Greyhound
- Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
47. West Highland White Terrier
48. Boxer
49. Dachshund
- Stafforshire Bull Terrier
50. Alaskan Malamute
51. Whippet
- Chinese Shar-pei
- Wire Fox Terrier
52. Rohdesian Ridgeback
53. Ibizan Hound
- Welsh Terrier
- Irish Terrier
54. Boston Terrier
Ranks 55 to 69 – Fair Working/Obedience Intelligence
Understanding of New Commands: 40 to 80 repetitions.
Obey First Command: 30% of the time or better
Rank Breed
55. Skye Terrier
56. Norfolk Terrier
57. Pug
58. French Bulldog
59. Brussels Griffon
60. Italian Greyhound
61. Chinese Crested
62. Dandie Dinmont Terrier
- Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen
- Tibetan Terrier
- Japanese Chin
- Lakeland Terrier
63. Old English Sheepdog
64. Great Pyrenees
65. Scottish Terrier
66. Bull Terrier
67. Chihuahua
68. Lhasa Apso
69. Bullmastiff
Ranks 70 to 79 – Lowest Degree of Working/Obedience Intelligence
Understanding of New Commands: 80 to 100 repetitions or more.
Obey First Command: 25% of the time or worse.
Rank Breed
70. Shih Tzu
71. Basset Hound
72. Mastiff
73. Pekingese
74. Bloodhound
75. Borzoi
76. Chow Chow
77. Bulldog
78. Basenji
79. Afghan Hound